Ever wondered about the story behind a city’s name? “Why Is Kingston Upon Hull Called Hull” is a question that delves into the very origins of this vibrant port city in East Yorkshire, England. The answer lies in a fascinating blend of geography, history, and linguistic evolution, revealing how a humble river gave rise to a thriving urban center.
The River’s Tale: Tracing “Hull” to its Source
The simplest explanation for “Why Is Kingston Upon Hull Called Hull” is that the city derives its name from the River Hull itself. This river, which flows into the Humber Estuary, was the defining feature of the landscape long before any settlement existed. The river’s name, predating the city, is believed to have Old English origins. Etymologists suggest it’s derived from a word meaning “hollow” or “channel,” descriptive of the river’s course through the landscape. The river’s prominence made it the natural choice for naming any settlement that arose alongside its banks.
Before Kingston’s royal charter, the settlement was simply known as “Hull.” Its strategic location at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary made it a natural trading point. As the settlement grew in importance, so did its need for formal recognition. This came in 1299 when King Edward I granted it a charter, officially renaming it “Kingston Upon Hull.” The “Kingston” element was added to signify the king’s patronage and ownership, while “Upon Hull” retained the original connection to the river. Consider the geographical advantages:
- Access to the North Sea for trade.
- A navigable river for inland transport.
- A sheltered location for a port.
Over time, the full name, “Kingston Upon Hull,” has been used formally and in official contexts. However, the shorter, more familiar name, “Hull,” has remained in common usage. This reflects the deep-rooted connection between the city and its river, a reminder of its origins as a small settlement on the banks of the River Hull. Consider these historical milestones:
- Pre-1299: Settlement known simply as “Hull.”
- 1299: Royal Charter granted by King Edward I, renaming it “Kingston Upon Hull.”
- Present Day: Both “Kingston Upon Hull” and “Hull” are used, with “Hull” being more common.
For a more in-depth historical exploration, take a look into the publication by Alison Grant, “Hull: A History of the City”, available from reputable booksellers.