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The Sacrament of the Sick, also known as Anointing of the Sick, is a powerful ritual offering spiritual and sometimes physical healing to those who are seriously ill or facing death. But who is authorized to perform this sacred act? The answer to “Who Can Administer The Sacrament Of The Sick” lies within the ordained priesthood of the Catholic Church.
The Priest’s Role in Anointing the Sick
The Catholic Church clearly defines that only a priest (a bishop or presbyter) can validly administer the Sacrament of the Sick. This is not a task that can be delegated to deacons, religious sisters or brothers, or lay members of the Church. The reason behind this restriction is rooted in the sacrament’s connection to forgiveness of sins. The priest, acting in persona Christi (in the person of Christ), intercedes on behalf of the sick individual, offering absolution if the person is unable to confess. This power to forgive sins is specifically conferred upon priests through the sacrament of Holy Orders.
This exclusive role of the priest ensures the proper administration of the sacrament according to established Church tradition and doctrine. It also connects the healing aspect of the sacrament with the spiritual well-being of the recipient, addressing both the physical and spiritual dimensions of illness. Here’s a brief summary of the priest’s responsibilities:
- Hearing the confession of the sick person (if possible).
- Praying over the sick person.
- Anointing the forehead and hands with blessed oil (Oil of the Sick).
- Offering words of comfort and encouragement.
The anointing itself is a symbolic action, using blessed oil consecrated by the bishop. This oil represents strength, healing, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Through the priest’s prayers and the anointing, the sick person receives grace, which can bring about spiritual healing, forgiveness of sins, and even physical recovery if it is God’s will. While physical healing is not guaranteed, the sacrament always offers spiritual strength and comfort during a time of suffering. This is supported through documentation of the church, for example:
- Canon Law of the Catholic Church.
- Catechism of the Catholic Church.
- Papal encyclicals on the sacraments.
For more detailed information about the Sacrament of the Sick, including its theological basis and practical guidelines, consult the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It provides a comprehensive explanation of all the sacraments and their significance in the life of the Church.