The question “Can You Actually Throw Mortars” sparks a fascinating debate. While the image of a soldier hurling explosive projectiles might seem far-fetched, the reality behind this concept is far more nuanced and historically significant than many realize. Let’s delve into what it truly means to “throw” a mortar and explore its surprising applications.
The Mechanics of “Throwing” Mortars
When we talk about whether you can “throw” a mortar, it’s crucial to understand that we’re not referring to a single, simple act of tossing like a baseball. Mortars, in their most common military understanding, are indirect-fire weapons that launch explosive projectiles called “rounds” or “shells” at high trajectories. The “throwing” action is accomplished through the weapon itself, not by human strength alone. The mortar tube acts as the launching mechanism, propelled by the force of the propellant charge ignited within the base of the mortar round.
The process involves several key components:
- The Mortar Tube A smoothbore barrel, typically fired vertically or near-vertically.
- The Mortar Round The explosive projectile, which has a firing pin in its base that strikes an explosive charge when dropped into the tube.
- The Propellant Charge A bag of gunpowder or similar explosive that ignites upon impact with the firing pin, propelling the round out of the tube.
The effectiveness and range of a mortar are determined by several factors:
- The size of the propellant charge More charge means a higher velocity and greater range.
- The elevation of the mortar tube A higher angle allows for longer flight times and thus longer distances.
- The type of mortar round Different rounds have different aerodynamic properties and weights.
Here’s a simplified look at the range capabilities of common mortar types:
| Mortar Caliber | Typical Maximum Range (Meters) |
|---|---|
| 60mm | 2,000 |
| 81mm | 5,000 |
| 120mm | 7,000 |
Therefore, while an individual soldier doesn’t physically “throw” the mortar shell, the entire crew, through their coordinated actions of loading, aiming, and firing, effectively “launches” or “throws” the mortar round downrange. The primary importance of this system lies in its ability to provide indirect fire support, reaching targets that are obscured by terrain or other obstacles.
To truly grasp the mechanics and historical evolution of mortar warfare, we highly recommend consulting the information available in our comprehensive guide. It offers in-depth details and further insights into this fascinating topic.